C# NPOI导出Excel和EPPlus导出Excel比较
系统中经常会使用导出Excel的功能。
之前使用的是NPOI,但是导出数据行数多就报内存溢出。
最近看到EPPlus可以用来导出Excel,就自己测了下两者导出上的差异。
NPIO官网地址:http://npoi.codeplex.com/
EPPlus官网地址:http://epplus.codeplex.com/
添加NPOI、EPPlus类库dll使用的是NuGet添加。
在类库References右键Manage NuGet Packages...,之后选择添加对应的dll。
测试结果显示,相同数据结构的数据,EPPlus的导出能力比NPOI强。
20列,NPOI能导出4万数据,导出5万数据时报内存溢出。
EPPlus能导出20万以上数据,导出23万测试时内存溢出。
NPOI导出:
- 1 private static MemoryStream ExportXlsx(DataTable dt)
- 2 {
- 3 XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
- 4 ISheet sheet = null;
- 5
- 6 int headRowIndex = 0;
- 7 string sheetName = "Sheet1";
- 8 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName))
- 9 {
- 10 sheetName = dt.TableName;
- 11 }
- 12 sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
- 13 int rowIndex = 0;
- 14
- 15 #region 列头及样式
- 16 {
- 17 XSSFRow headerRow = (XSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(headRowIndex);
- 18
- 19 ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
- 20 headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
- 21 IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
- 22 font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
- 23 font.Boldweight = 700;
- 24 headStyle.SetFont(font);
- 25
- 26 foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
- 27 {
- 28 headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
- 29 headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
- 30 }
- 31 }
- 32 #endregion
- 33
- 34 #region 填充内容
- 35
- 36 foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
- 37 {
- 38 rowIndex++;
- 39 XSSFRow dataRow = (XSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
- 40 foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
- 41 {
- 42 string drValue = row.ToString();
- 43 dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(drValue);
- 44 }
- 45 }
- 46 #endregion
- 47
- 48
- 49 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
- 50
- 51 workbook.Write(ms);
- 52 ms.Flush();
- 53
- 54 return ms;
- 55 }
- 56
- 57 public static void ExportXlsxByWeb(DataTable dt, string strFileName)
- 58 {
- 59
- 60 HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
- 61
- 62 MemoryStream ms = ExportXlsx(dt);
- 63
- 64 curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
- 65 "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8) + ".xlsx");
- 66 curContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", ms.ToArray().Length.ToString());
- 67 curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
- 68
- 69 curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
- 70 ms.Close();
- 71 ms.Dispose();
- 72 curContext.Response.End();
- 73
- 74 }
EPPlus导出:
- 1 /// <summary>
- 2 /// 使用EPPlus导出Excel(xlsx)
- 3 /// </summary>
- 4 /// <param name="sourceTable">数据源</param>
- 5 /// <param name="strFileName">xlsx文件名(不含后缀名)</param>
- 6 public static void ExportByEPPlus(DataTable sourceTable, string strFileName)
- 7 {
- 8 using (ExcelPackage pck = new ExcelPackage())
- 9 {
- 10 //Create the worksheet
- 11 string sheetName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceTable.TableName) ? "Sheet1" : sourceTable.TableName;
- 12 ExcelWorksheet ws = pck.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(sheetName);
- 13
- 14 //Load the datatable into the sheet, starting from cell A1. Print the column names on row 1
- 15 ws.Cells["A1"].LoadFromDataTable(sourceTable, true);
- 16
- 17 //Format the row
- 18 ExcelBorderStyle borderStyle = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
- 19 Color borderColor = Color.FromArgb(155, 155, 155);
- 20
- 21 using (ExcelRange rng = ws.Cells[1, 1, sourceTable.Rows.Count + 1, sourceTable.Columns.Count])
- 22 {
- 23 rng.Style.Font.Name = "宋体";
- 24 rng.Style.Font.Size = 10;
- 25 rng.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid; //Set Pattern for the background to Solid
- 26 rng.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255));
- 27
- 28 rng.Style.Border.Top.Style = borderStyle;
- 29 rng.Style.Border.Top.Color.SetColor(borderColor);
- 30
- 31 rng.Style.Border.Bottom.Style = borderStyle;
- 32 rng.Style.Border.Bottom.Color.SetColor(borderColor);
- 33
- 34 rng.Style.Border.Right.Style = borderStyle;
- 35 rng.Style.Border.Right.Color.SetColor(borderColor);
- 36 }
- 37
- 38 //Format the header row
- 39 using (ExcelRange rng = ws.Cells[1, 1, 1, sourceTable.Columns.Count])
- 40 {
- 41 rng.Style.Font.Bold = true;
- 42 rng.Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;
- 43 rng.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.FromArgb(234, 241, 246)); //Set color to dark blue
- 44 rng.Style.Font.Color.SetColor(Color.FromArgb(51, 51, 51));
- 45 }
- 46
- 47 //Write it back to the client
- 48 HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
- 49 HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}.xlsx", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8)));
- 50 HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
- 51
- 52 HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(pck.GetAsByteArray());
- 53 HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
- 54 }
- 55 }
程序生成DataTable,20列,内容如下图
电脑配置:
测试结果:
条数 | NPOI | EPPlus |
10000 | 成功生成 | 成功生成 |
20000 | 成功生成 | 成功生成 |
30000 | 成功生成 | 成功生成 |
40000 | 成功生成 | 成功生成 |
50000 | 失败 | 成功生成 |
100000 | 失败 | 成功生成 |
200000 | 失败 | 成功生成 |
230000 | 失败 | 失败 |
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