C# NPOI导出Excel和EPPlus导出Excel比较
系统中经常会使用导出Excel的功能。
之前使用的是NPOI,但是导出数据行数多就报内存溢出。
最近看到EPPlus可以用来导出Excel,就自己测了下两者导出上的差异。
NPIO官网地址:http://npoi.codeplex.com/
EPPlus官网地址:http://epplus.codeplex.com/
添加NPOI、EPPlus类库dll使用的是NuGet添加。
在类库References右键Manage NuGet Packages...,之后选择添加对应的dll。
测试结果显示,相同数据结构的数据,EPPlus的导出能力比NPOI强。
20列,NPOI能导出4万数据,导出5万数据时报内存溢出。
EPPlus能导出20万以上数据,导出23万测试时内存溢出。
NPOI导出:
1 private static MemoryStream ExportXlsx(DataTable dt) 2 { 3 XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); 4 ISheet sheet = null; 5 6 int headRowIndex = 0; 7 string sheetName = "Sheet1"; 8 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName)) 9 { 10 sheetName = dt.TableName; 11 } 12 sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName); 13 int rowIndex = 0; 14 15 #region 列头及样式 16 { 17 XSSFRow headerRow = (XSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(headRowIndex); 18 19 ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); 20 headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; 21 IFont font = workbook.CreateFont(); 22 font.FontHeightInPoints = 10; 23 font.Boldweight = 700; 24 headStyle.SetFont(font); 25 26 foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns) 27 { 28 headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName); 29 headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle; 30 } 31 } 32 #endregion 33 34 #region 填充内容 35 36 foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows) 37 { 38 rowIndex++; 39 XSSFRow dataRow = (XSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex); 40 foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns) 41 { 42 string drValue = row.ToString(); 43 dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(drValue); 44 } 45 } 46 #endregion 47 48 49 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); 50 51 workbook.Write(ms); 52 ms.Flush(); 53 54 return ms; 55 } 56 57 public static void ExportXlsxByWeb(DataTable dt, string strFileName) 58 { 59 60 HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current; 61 62 MemoryStream ms = ExportXlsx(dt); 63 64 curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", 65 "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8) + ".xlsx"); 66 curContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", ms.ToArray().Length.ToString()); 67 curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; 68 69 curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); 70 ms.Close(); 71 ms.Dispose(); 72 curContext.Response.End(); 73 74 }
EPPlus导出:
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 使用EPPlus导出Excel(xlsx) 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="sourceTable">数据源</param> 5 /// <param name="strFileName">xlsx文件名(不含后缀名)</param> 6 public static void ExportByEPPlus(DataTable sourceTable, string strFileName) 7 { 8 using (ExcelPackage pck = new ExcelPackage()) 9 { 10 //Create the worksheet 11 string sheetName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceTable.TableName) ? "Sheet1" : sourceTable.TableName; 12 ExcelWorksheet ws = pck.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(sheetName); 13 14 //Load the datatable into the sheet, starting from cell A1. Print the column names on row 1 15 ws.Cells["A1"].LoadFromDataTable(sourceTable, true); 16 17 //Format the row 18 ExcelBorderStyle borderStyle = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin; 19 Color borderColor = Color.FromArgb(155, 155, 155); 20 21 using (ExcelRange rng = ws.Cells[1, 1, sourceTable.Rows.Count + 1, sourceTable.Columns.Count]) 22 { 23 rng.Style.Font.Name = "宋体"; 24 rng.Style.Font.Size = 10; 25 rng.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid; //Set Pattern for the background to Solid 26 rng.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255)); 27 28 rng.Style.Border.Top.Style = borderStyle; 29 rng.Style.Border.Top.Color.SetColor(borderColor); 30 31 rng.Style.Border.Bottom.Style = borderStyle; 32 rng.Style.Border.Bottom.Color.SetColor(borderColor); 33 34 rng.Style.Border.Right.Style = borderStyle; 35 rng.Style.Border.Right.Color.SetColor(borderColor); 36 } 37 38 //Format the header row 39 using (ExcelRange rng = ws.Cells[1, 1, 1, sourceTable.Columns.Count]) 40 { 41 rng.Style.Font.Bold = true; 42 rng.Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center; 43 rng.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.FromArgb(234, 241, 246)); //Set color to dark blue 44 rng.Style.Font.Color.SetColor(Color.FromArgb(51, 51, 51)); 45 } 46 47 //Write it back to the client 48 HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"; 49 HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}.xlsx", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8))); 50 HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; 51 52 HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(pck.GetAsByteArray()); 53 HttpContext.Current.Response.End(); 54 } 55 }
程序生成DataTable,20列,内容如下图
电脑配置:
测试结果:
条数 | NPOI | EPPlus |
10000 | 成功生成 | 成功生成 |
20000 | 成功生成 | 成功生成 |
30000 | 成功生成 | 成功生成 |
40000 | 成功生成 | 成功生成 |
50000 | 失败 | 成功生成 |
100000 | 失败 | 成功生成 |
200000 | 失败 | 成功生成 |
230000 | 失败 | 失败 |
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